Encoding resistance value to color (it is answer on 'what the 10k resistor color code?' And the like ): select range (Ohm, kOhm, Mohm) from drop-down menu, type value in RESULT field of decoder (digit only, e.g. 123, 12.3, 1.23, 0.123), choose tolerance.
The resistor color code was developed during the year 1920. The color bands are printed on the body of tiny resistor components. Generally, for color code, we can use this resistor mnemonic called BBROY Great Britain Very Good Wife. Whereas, the beginning letter indicates a unique color. Resistor Color Code Chart Resistors are devices that limit current flow and provide a voltage drop in electrical circuits. Because carbon resistors are physically small, they are color-coded to identify their resistance value in ohms. The use of color bands on the body of a resistor. Reading resistor color codes is easy once you understand the meaning and the math behind each band used to indicate resistance value, tolerance, and sometimes even the temperature coefficient. We’ve created a simple chart to explain resistor color coding for you. Resistors are available in many different values, shapes, and physical sizes.
Resistors are measured in ohms. Color 'bands' are used to specify each band. There are three bands and sometimes four. The fourth band is the tolerance (Gold or Silver) if there is no band the tolerance is 20%.
The first three bands are colored:
Black = 0 Brown = 1 Red = 2 Orange = 3 Yellow = 4
Green = 5 Blue = 6 Violet = 7Gray = 8White = 9
The fourth band (if any) is colored:
Gold = 5%, Silver = 10%, (NONE = 20%)
To use this calculator simply select the color for each band from the drop down menus. Click 'display value' for the result. To re-calculate, simply re-select any one of the drop down color bands, and continue...
The color bands one and two are NUMBERSBLACK = 0, BROWN = 1 etc. (see colors above). EXAMPLE: BROWN, BLACK would be 10, while BLACK, BROWN is 1 (drop the 0). The third band is a (X) multiplier of the first 2 bands; Black = 1, Brown = 10, Red = 100, Orange = 10K, Yellow = 100K, Green = 1M, Blue = 10M. EXAMPLE: Brown, Black, Blue = 10M Ohms. NOTE: The Black band is not used above 9 Ohms, Brown is the first band for all resistors with a value for 10 - 100 - 1000, 10,000 etc. EXAMPLE: Brown, Black, Red = 1000 Ohms not Black, Brown, Orange as this calculator will display as 1000 Ohms.
The fourth band is a TOLERANCE band. There are only two possible bands here: Silver (10%) and Gold (5%) if there is no band the resistor is 20% tolerance. EXAMPLE: A 1000 Ohm resistor with a 20% tolerance could be an 900 Ohm or 1100 Ohm value and still be within TOLERANCE. NOTE: Silver is most common in modern supply as we know it. NOTE: Some Japanese resistors have shown a band of Black (20%) or a band of White (2%). However these are rare and this calculator does not share the values.
RLC IN PARALLEL
| Color | Value |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Brown | 1 |
| Red | 2 |
| Orange | 3 |
| Yellow | 4 |
| Green | 5 |
| Blue | 6 |
| Violet | 7 |
| Grey | 8 |
| White | 9 |
| Gold | ±5% |
| Silver | ±10% |
| None | ±20% |
Mnemonics are used to help memorize the electronic color codes of electronic components such as resistors.
The first letter of the color code is matched by order of increasing magnitude. The electronic color codes, in order, are:
- Black
- Brown
- Red
- Orange
- Yellow
- Green
- Blue
- Violet
- Gray
- White.
Easy to remember[edit]
Many forms of this mnemonic include 'bad', 'boy' and 'but' in that order such that the second letter provides for the disambiguation between the three colors starting with 'b':
- bad → black
- boys → brown
- but → blue
Some forms use literal color names ('black', 'brown', or 'blue') to be explicit and avoid any ambiguity amongst the 3 'b' colors.
Some mnemonics that are easy to remember include:
- BBROYGreat BVGreat Woman.
- Big Boys Race Our Young Girls But Violet Generally Wins.[1]
- Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West.[2]
- Beetle Bailey Runs Over Your General Before Very Good Witnesses.
- Beach Bums Rarely Offer You Gatorade But Very Good Water.
- Buster Brown Races Our Young Girls But Violet Generally Wins.
- Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Vacation Goes Wrong.
- Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Values Go Wrong.
- Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Plan Goes Wrong. (with P = Purple for Violet)
- Back-Breaking Rascals Often Yield Grudgingly But Virtuous Gentlemen Will Give Shelter Nobly. (with tolerance bands Gold, Silver or None)
- Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Plan Goes Wrong - Go Start Now!
- Black Beetles Running Over Your Garden Bring Very Grey Weather.
- Bad Booze Rots Our Young Guts But Vodka Goes Well – get some now.[3]
- Bat Brained Resistor Order You Gotta Be Very Good With.
- Big Beautiful Roses Occupy Your Garden But Violets Grow Wild.
- Black Bananas Really Offend Your Girlfriend But Violets Get Welcomed.
- Black Birds Run Over Your Biting Visible Grey Worms.
- Badly Burnt Resistors On Your Ground Bus Void General Warranty.
- Billy Brown Ran Out Yelling Get Back Violets Getting Wet.
- Better Be Right Or You're Gonna Be Violently Gouged With Golden Spaghetti.
- Bright Boys Rave Over Young Girls But Veto Getting Wed.
- Black Bears Raid Our Yellow Green Bins Violently Grabbing Whatever Goodies Smell Nice.
- Bachelor Boys Rush Our Young Girls But Veronica Goes Wild for Gold or Silver Necklaces.
A mnemonic that has attained some traction in recent years is:
- Big Brown Rabbits Often Yield Great Big Vocal Groans When Gingerly Slapped Needlessly.[4][5][6]
A mnemonic which includes colour names, and reduces the chances of confusing black and brown is:
- Blackend Brownies , really? only you growing blind, Violet! Great Wine, 5 Gold, 10 Silver or a 20 Note should make up for this.
- Betty Brown Runs Over Your Garden But Violet Grey Walks.
India[edit]
A mnemonic that is commonly taught in classrooms in India:
- BBROY of Great Britain had a Very Good Wife who wore Gold and Silver Necklace.[7]
- Bill Brown Realized Only Yesterday Good Boys Value Good Work.[8][9]
UK[edit]
Mnemonics commonly taught in UK engineering courses include:
- Bye Bye Rosie Off You Go to BirminghamVia Great Western.[10]
- Bye Bye Rosie Off You Go to BristolVia Great Western.[8]
- Bye Bye Rosie Oh!'You Go to Become a Very Good Wife.[7]
- Bill Brown Realized Only Yesterday Good Boys Value Good Work.[8][9]
Resistor Color Code 5 Band
Canada[edit]
A mnemonic that is taught in classrooms in Canada:
- Black Bears Roam Our Yukon Grounds But Vanish in Gray Winter.
Resistor Color Code 3
Vacuum tube era[edit]
Popular in the days of vacuum-tube radios:
- Better Buy Resistors Or Your Grid Bias Voltages Go West. (go west = die)
Impact of Racist and Misogynist Mnemonics[edit]
Resistor Color Code 5 Band
Mnemonics describing specific and relatable scenarios are more memorable than abstract phrases (see mnemonic). Given the pervasive experience of racism and sexual violence against women in our culture, it is unsurprising that explicitly racist and misogynist mnemonics emerged alongside the numerous examples listed above.
Resistor Color Code Chart
One such term can be found listed in a 1960 textbook called Midwest Folklore illustrating the extent to which such violent phrases have been normalized in the past.[11] Casual use of another in an engineering class has been cited as evidence of the sexism faced by women in scientific fields.[12]Latanya Arvette Sweeney, Associate Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon, mentions yet another as one reason why she felt alienated and eventually dropped out of MIT in the 1980s to form her own software company.[13] Another was referenced in a 1993 book called Literature and Domination.[14] In 2011 a teacher in the UK was reprimanded by the General Teaching Council for alluding to and partial use of yet another.[15]
Continued use of such phrases perpetuates a culture that normalizes physical harm against women and Black, Asian, and Indigenous bodies (see Racism in the United States).
References[edit]
- ^{{Cite book |publisher=[[Thomson Delmar Learnin_YC&pg=PA48&dq=Big+Boys+Race+Our+Young+Girls+But+Violet+Generally+Wins}}
- ^'Acronyms from the Free Dictionary.com BBROYGBVGW'. 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
- ^Campbell, Dean. 'The Mnemonics Page'. Bradley University Chemistry Department.
- ^Niebel, Benjamin W.; Freivalds, Andris (2003). Methods, Standards, and Work Design (Eleventh ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 297. ISBN978-0-07-246824-3.
- ^Ganssle, Jack (2004). The Firmware Handbook. Elsevier. p. 10. ISBN978-0-7506-7606-9.
- ^Ganssle, Jack G.; Noergaard, Tammy; Eady, Fred; Edwards, Lewin; Katz, David J.; Gentile, Rick; Arnold, Ken; Hyder, Kamal; Perrin, Bob (2008). Embedded Hardware: Know It All. Newnes. p. 17. ISBN978-0-7506-8584-9.
- ^ abDhir, S. M. (2000) [1999]. 'Passive Components'. Electronic Components and Materials: Principles, Manufacture & Maintenance (2007 fifth reprint ed.). India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. p. 68. ISBN0-07-463082-2.
- ^ abcBhargava, N. N.; Kulshreshtha, D. C.; Gupta, S. C. (1984-01-01). 'Introduction to Electronics'. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits. India: Tata Mcgraw-Hill. p. 8. ISBN0-07-451965-4.
- ^ abGambhir, R. S. (1993). 'DC Circuits'. Foundations Of Physics. 2. India: New Age International. p. 49. ISBN81-224-0523-1.
- ^Sinclair, Ian (2002-03-20). 'Resistors, networks and measurements'. Electronic and Electrical Servicing: Level 2. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Newnes. p. 44. ISBN0-7506-5423-6.
- ^Indiana University (1960). Midwest Folklore (v.10-11 1960-1961 ed.).
- ^Morse, Mary (2001). Women Changing Science: Voices from a Field in Transition. Basic Books. p. 308. ISBN0-7382-0615-6.
- ^Walter, Chip (2007-06-27). 'Privacy Isn't Dead, or At Least It Shouldn't Be: A Q&A with Latanya Sweeney'. Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ^Booker, M. Keith (1993). Literature and Domination: Sex, Knowledge, and Power in Modern Fiction. University Press of Florida. ISBN0-8130-1195-7.
- ^Hersey, James (2011-02-25). 'Sussex teacher reprimanded over 'racist rhyme''. BBC News. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
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